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Monitor Peru

What is the status of digital children’s rights?

In this Digital Child Rights Monitor we give insight how the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) addressed digital child rights in its 2025 Concluding Observations on Peru. The priority scale reflects how strongly the CRC highlights an issue in its recommendations — the higher the score, the bigger or more pressing the problem. This scale helps visualize which digital child rights issues the CRC considers most urgent and where Peru faces its greatest challenges. If a country gets a low priority score it does not necessarily mean the country is doing good, it just means the CRC made little to no mention to it.

Summary

Priority

Infrastructure & Capacity (15) is Peru’s most urgent digital child-rights concern, highlighting ongoing structural gaps, uneven system readiness, and capacity limitations that affect the protection and empowerment of children online.

Online Safety & Protection (5) also appears as a high-priority area, indicating persistent risks related to harmful content, platform responsibilities, and reporting mechanisms.

Priority

Privacy & Data Protection (4) reflects moderate concern, suggesting the existence of some safeguards but also notable gaps in data governance, surveillance risks, and the protection of children’s personal information.

Violence & Exploitation Online (4) is also medium urgency, showing recurring issues around online abuse, grooming, or exploitation that require more sustained policy and enforcement attention.

Priority

Digital Access & Participation (2) receives relatively low urgency, indicating fewer explicit concerns about accessibility, inclusion, or opportunities for children to participate meaningfully in digital spaces.
This suggests that while access issues exist, they were not raised as prominently compared to structural, safety, and protection challenges.

Digital Health & Well-Being (0) was not mentioned in the Concluding Observations, implying that issues such as screen time, gaming addiction, and mental-health impacts were not highlighted for Peru.

Overview themes

  1. Digital Access & Participation
  2. Digital Health & Well-Being
  3. Infrastructure & Capacity
  4. Online Safety & Protection
  5. Privacy & Data Protection
  6. Violence & Exploitation Online

Peru’s Concluding Observations show that Infrastructure & Capacity is the dominant concern, highlighting persistent structural weaknesses that limit safe and equitable digital access for children. Online Safety & Protection, Privacy & Data Protection, and Violence & Exploitation Online also emerge as notable areas of attention, reflecting gaps in safeguarding systems, data governance, and protection from digital harms. In contrast, Digital Access & Participation receives comparatively little emphasis, suggesting fewer explicit issues raised about inclusion or children’s digital opportunities. Digital Health & Well-Being is not mentioned at all, indicating that related risks, such as excessive screen time or online mental-health impacts, were not identified as priorities in Peru’s assessment.

Infrastructure and capacity

  1. Digitalized systems
  2. Cybercrime and cybersecurity laws
  3. Training of professionals on online offences

The data shows that digitalized systems represent the most prominent area of concern, receiving the highest combined urgency score and indicating systemic challenges in national digital infrastructure or service delivery. Cybercrime and cybersecurity laws also appear significant, suggesting ongoing risks related to online offences, weak enforcement, or gaps in legal protections. Training of professionals receives moderate attention, pointing to the need for capacity building among law enforcement, educators, or child-protection actors in the digital sphere. Together, these patterns reflect a country context where strengthening systems, laws, and professional competencies is essential to improving children’s digital safety and rights.

Online safety and protection

  1. Awareness campaigns on safe internet use
  2. Complaint & Reporting mechanisms
  3. Safeguarding policies and accountability in digital media

Safeguarding policies and accountability in digital media receive the highest urgency score, indicating that structural protections for children online are a central concern and may require significant strengthening. Awareness campaigns on safe internet use show a lower urgency score, suggesting that while some initiatives exist, they are not yet sufficient to address children’s needs or emerging risks. Complaint and reporting mechanisms score zero, highlighting a notable gap in accessible, child-friendly pathways for reporting online harm. Overall, the pattern shows a system that prioritises policy frameworks but lacks adequate mechanisms and proactive outreach to fully protect children in digital spaces.

Digital health and wellbeing

Digital Health and Wellbeing receives no urgency score, indicating that this theme was not referenced in the available material. Its absence may suggest that issues such as screen time, online addiction, or mental-health impacts were not raised by the Committee in this review cycle. This lack of data does not necessarily imply low importance, but rather highlights a gap in reported concerns for this theme.

Violence and exploitation

Trafficking and exploitation receives the highest urgency score, indicating that it is the most pressing concern identified in this dataset. Online sexual exploitation and CSAM also appears as an area needing attention, though to a lesser extent. Discriminatory violence and online harassment show no urgency scores, suggesting they were not highlighted as priority issues in this context.

Privacy and data protection

Children’s digital privacy rights receive the only urgency score, highlighting a focused concern around protecting children’s personal data in digital environments. Artificial intelligence, data protection and surveillance, and extraterritorial online crime jurisdiction all score zero, indicating no identified priorities or limited Committee commentary in these areas. Overall, the data shows a narrow emphasis on safeguarding children’s privacy while broader digital governance issues remain unaddressed.

Digital access and participation

Digital Divide and IT Infrastructure receive the only urgency scores, indicating that connectivity and basic technological capacity are the primary areas requiring attention. E-learning, civic participation via digital means, and access for children with disabilities all score zero, suggesting limited emphasis or identifiable gaps in these areas. Overall, the data reflects a narrow focus on foundational digital systems, with little attention given to inclusion, accessibility, or digital learning opportunities.

Concluding Observations CRC

  1. “Protect children from harmful content and materials and online risks and establish mechanisms to prosecute violations.”
  2. “Continue to improve digital inclusion for children in disadvantaged situations or living in rural and remote areas, including by means of accessible and affordable online services and connectivity, while ensuring that public services remain accessible to children who do not use or have access to digital technologies; “
  3. “and urges the State party: To take measures to address the risk of online interactions leading to the disappearance of children, including identifying online networks linked to criminal trafficking gangs and gaming platforms that may facilitate such disappearances;”
  4. “Strengthen safeguarding regulations and policies in the digital environment to protect the privacy of children; “
  5. “Enhance the digital literacy and skills of children, teachers and families.”
  6. “Improve its data collection system and ensure that data collected on children’s rights cover all areas of the Convention and the Optional Protocols thereto, with data disaggregated by age, sex, disability, geographical location, Indigenous, ethnic or national origin and socioeconomic background, according to established ethical standards;”
  7. “the Committee recommends that the State party Handle personal and sensitive data appropriately and ensure that statistical data and indicators are shared among the ministries and with civil society and used for the formulation, monitoring and evaluation of policies, programmes and projects for the effective implementation of the Convention;”
  8. “Implement the Action Plan to Eliminate Violence against Children and Adolescents 2021–2030, providing the human, technical and financial resources necessary, and develop a unified data system disaggregated by relevant indicators, including disability;”
  9. “To ensure the collection of data on children with disabilities and develop an efficient system for diagnosing disability, which is necessary for putting in place appropriate policies and programmes for children with disabilities;”
  10. “Expand the scope of the Multisectoral Policy to Combat Organized Crime 2019–2030 to encompass all areas covered under the Optional Protocol, including the sale of children, child sexual abuse material and the exploitation of children for prostitution, allocate sufficient financial resources to ensure the policy’s full implementation and establish robust monitoring mechanisms to periodically evaluate its effectiveness in achieving the objectives of the Optional Protocol;”

Peru
2025

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