Ndlulela

I-Monitor Malaysia

Siyini isimo samalungelo ezingane edijithali?

Kulo Mqaphi Wamalungelo Ezingane Wedijithali sinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi iKomidi le-UN Lamalungelo Engane (i-CRC) libhekane kanjani namalungelo ezingane edijithali ekubonweni kwalo kokuphetha ngo-2026 ngeMaldives. Isikali sokuphuthuma sibonisa ukuthi i-CRC igcizelela kangakanani inkinga ezincomweni zayo - uma amaphuzu aphezulu, inkinga inkulu noma icindezela kakhulu. Lesi sikali sisiza ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izindaba zamalungelo ezingane zedijithali i-CRC ezibheka njengeziphuthumayo kakhulu nokuthi iMaldives ibhekene nezinselelo zayo ezinkulu kuphi. Uma izwe lithola amaphuzu okuphuthuma akusho ukuthi izwe lenza okuhle, kusho ukuthi i-CRC ayikhulumanga kangako ngakho.

Isifinyezo

Okubaluleke Kakhulu

Udlame Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi (20) kuvela njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, kugxilwe ngokulinganayo ku- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi, ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi (CSAM), ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye nokuxhashazwa, Futhi ubudlova obubandlululayo. Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela (9), Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo (8), Futhi Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi (8) futhi ithola ukunakwa okukhulu, okubonisa ukugxila okubanzi ekufinyeleleni, ekuvikeleni, kanye nokulungela izinga lesistimu.

Okubalulekile Okumaphakathi

Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha (3) futhi Impilo Nenhlalakahle Yedijithali (2) zithola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe kodwa okulinganiselwe. Ukugxila ku ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), amalungelo obumfihlo bedijithali bezingane, Futhi imithelela yempilo yengqondo iphakamisa ulwazi oluvelayo mayelana nokuphathwa kwedatha kanye nezinkinga zempilo.

Okungabalulekile Kakhulu

Azikho izihloko ezingekho nhlobo kudatha, yize izindaba zempilo kanye nobumfihlo zithola ukunakwa okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezihloko ezigxile ekuvikeleni kanye nengqalasizinda.

Izindikimba zokubuka konke

  1. Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela
  2. Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle
  3. Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo
  4. Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi
  5. Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha
  6. Ubudlova Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi

Udlame Nokuxhashazwa I-inthanethi ibusa umhlaba, igqamisa uhla olubanzi lwezingozi ezithinta izingane ezindaweni zedijithali. Ukufinyelela Nokuhlanganyela Kwedijithali, Ingqalasizinda Nomthamo, kanye Nokuphepha Nokuvikelwa Kwe-inthanethi nakho kuthola ukunakwa okukhulu, okubonisa ukugxila okulinganiselayo ekufinyeleleni, ezinhlelweni, nasekuvikeleni. Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha kanye Nempilo Nenhlalakahle Yedijithali kuyaqashelwa kodwa kusalokhu kuza kuqala. Sekukonke, ukusatshalaliswa kuphakamisa ukugcizelela okunamandla ekuvikeleni kanye nengqalasizinda kunasenhlalweni kanye namalungelo edatha.

Ubudlova nokuxhashazwa

  1. Ukushushumbiswa kwabantu/ukuxhashazwa ngamapulatifomu edijithali
  2. Ubudlova Obubandlulula
  3. Ukuhlukumeza Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi
  4. Ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi / i-CSAM

Udlame Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi yisihloko esivelele kakhulu (20), kugxilwe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo ubudlova obubandlululayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi, ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi (CSAM), Futhi ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye nokuxhashazwaLokhu kugqamisa uhla olubanzi lwezingozi ezinkulu ezibhekene nezingane eziku-inthanethi. Ukusatshalaliswa okulinganiselayo kusikisela ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zokulimala ezidinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukufinyelela kwedijithali kanye nokubamba iqhaza

  1. Izingane ezikhubazekile
  2. Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ngezindlela zedijithali
  3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwedijithali
  4. E-Learning
  5. Ingqalasizinda ye-IT

Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela kuthola ukunakwa okukhulu (9), kugxilwe kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi futhi Ingqalasizinda ye-IT, kanye nezinkomba eziya ku- ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ngezindlela zedijithali futhi e-learningLokhu kubonisa ukuqashelwa kokubili izinselele zokufinyelela kanye nokubamba iqhaza. Kodwa-ke, amaphuzu aphansi kakhulu okufunda nge-inthanethi abonisa ukungalingani kokubaluleka kuzo zonke izingqikithi ezincane.

Impilo yedijithali kanye nenhlalakahle

I-Digital Health & Wellness ithola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe (2), igxile kuphela ku imithelela yempilo yengqondoLokhu kubonisa ukuqwashisa okuthile ngemiphumela yezindawo zedijithali enhlalakahleni yezingane. Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwezinsizakalo zokusekela kanye nokuvuselelwa kusikisela ububanzi obuncane.

Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa ku-inthanethi

Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi kuthola ukunakwa okuphezulu (8), okubangelwa kakhulu yi imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi okuphephile, eceleni ukuvikela izinqubomgomo kanye nokuzibophezela kwezokuxhumana zedijithaliLokhu kubonisa ukugxila okulinganiselayo ekuvimbeleni nasekuvikeleni. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokukhalaza nokubika azixazululwa, okuphakamisa izikhala ezinhlelweni zokuphendula.

Ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha

Ubumfihlo kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha kuthola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe (3), okugxile kukho ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) futhi amalungelo obumfihlo bedijithali bezinganeLokhu kusikisela ukuqashelwa okuthile kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe nezobumfihlo ezivelayo. Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwezinkinga ezibanzi zokuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokuqapha kubonisa indlela engaphelele yokuphathwa kwedatha.

Ingqalasizinda kanye nomthamo

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo kuthola ukunakwa okukhulu (8), kugxilwe kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, eceleni imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi futhi izinhlelo ezenziwe ngedijithaliLokhu kusikisela ukuqashelwa kwezidingo zamandla ezikhungo kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Ukugcizelelwa okunamandla kokuqeqeshwa kobungcweti kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwamakhono abantu.

Ukuqaphela Okuphethayo CRC

  1. “IKomidi liyayamukela imizamo yeQembu Likazwelonke yokubhekana nokufunda kwedijithali kwezingane kanye nokukhulisa ulwazi mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane ku-inthanethi. Likhumbula ukuphawula kwalo okuvamile uNombolo 25 (2021) ngamalungelo ezingane maqondana nendawo yedijithali kanye nesitatimende seKomidi kanye nabanye abasayinile ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namalungelo engane, iKomidi lincoma ukuthi iQembu Likazwelonke:”
  2. “Ngikhathazekile… Ukusabalala kobudlova obubhekiswe ezinganeni, okuhlanganisa ubudlova basekhaya, ubudlova bocansi nobobulili, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukunganakwa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ku-inthanethi;”
  3. "Qinisa amandla okusebenza kwamaphoyisa kanye nabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle ukuze baphathe ngempumelelo amacala okuxhashazwa kwezingane ngokocansi, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuzilungisa"
  4. "Qhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwedijithali kanye namakhono ezingane, othisha kanye nemindeni, futhi uvikele izingane olwazini nasezintweni eziyingozi enhlalakahleni yazo, okuhlanganisa nomongo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa"
  5. "Khuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi oluhlobene nezinto ezithinta impilo nentuthuko yezingane ngokwemvelo nangokwenhlalo phakathi nesikhathi, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuvikelwa kwedatha."
  6. “Qinisekisa ukutholakala kanye nokufinyelela kolwazi olwanele nolufanele ubudala ngezindaba eziphathelene namalungelo ezingane kanye nemvelo;””
  7. "Thuthukisa amazinga okushintshela emfundweni yamabanga aphezulu ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana nezindlela zokufunda eziguquguqukayo, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha amakhono zesimanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokufunda ezisebenzisa idijithali ezixhumanisa izingane eziqhingini ezikude"
  8. "IKomidi liqaphela ukwethulwa kohlelo lokuphathwa kwedatha yemfundo ebandakanya wonke umuntu, oluvumela ukuqapha imfundo ehlanganisa wonke umuntu nge-portal ehlanganisiwe. IKomidi lincoma ukuthi iQembu Likazwelonke:"
  9. "IKomidi lamukela intuthuko eziningana ezinhle, njengezichibiyelo zoMthetho Wokuvimbela Udlame Lwasekhaya, ukwamukelwa koHlelo Lwesenzo Lukazwelonke Lokuvimbela Nokuphendula Udlame Olubhekiswe Ezinganeni (2024–2028), incwadi yenqubo ebuyekeziwe yokuphendula, kanye nendlela yokudlulisela amacala odlame olusekelwe ngokobulili kanye nodlame lwasekhaya (2025), ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso eziphansi zokulethwa kwezinsizakalo emacaleni odlame lwasekhaya (2024) kanye nedathabheyisi etholakala emphakathini ebala abaphula umthetho wocansi lwezingane (2023). Kodwa-ke ikhathazekile kakhulu."

Maldives
2026

Inethiwekhi Yamalungelo Ezingane Yedijithali

Unesifiso sokusebenzisana nathi ngamalungelo ezingane edijithali ezweni lakini? Joyina nathi.

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