Ndlulela

I-Monitor Ethiopia

Siyini isimo samalungelo ezingane edijithali?

Kulo Mqaphi Wamalungelo Ezingane Wedijithali sinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi iKomidi le-UN Lamalungelo Engane (i-CRC) libhekane kanjani namalungelo ezingane edijithali ekubonweni kwalo kokuphetha ngo-2026 nge-Ethiopia. Isikali Esibalulekile sibonisa ukuthi i-CRC igcizelela kangakanani inkinga ezincomweni zayo - uma amaphuzu aphezulu, inkinga inkulu noma icindezela kakhulu. Lesi sikali sisiza ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izindaba zamalungelo ezingane zedijithali i-CRC ezibheka njengeziphuthumayo kakhulu nokuthi i-Ethiopia ibhekene nezinselelo zayo ezinkulu kuphi. Uma izwe lithola amaphuzu aphuthumayo akusho ukuthi izwe lenza okuhle, kusho ukuthi i-CRC ayikhulumanga kangako ngakho.

Isifinyezo

Okubaluleke kakhulu

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo (17) kuvela njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, eqhutshwa amaphuzu aphezulu izinhlelo ezenziwe ngedijithali futhi imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Udlame Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi (12) futhi ivelele njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu, enezinto ezikhathazayo ezihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokulimala ku-inthanethi, okubonisa izingozi ezinkulu ezinganeni ezisendaweni yedijithali.

Okubalulekile okumaphakathi

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo (17) kuvela njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, eqhutshwa amaphuzu aphezulu izinhlelo ezenziwe ngedijithali futhi imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Udlame Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi (12) futhi ivelele njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu, enezinto ezikhathazayo ezihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokulimala ku-inthanethi, okubonisa izingozi ezinkulu ezinganeni ezisendaweni yedijithali.

Okubaluleke kakhulu

Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha (2) ithola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe, igxile kuphela ku ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI). Impilo Nenhlalakahle Yedijithali (0) akukhulunywa nhlobo, okubonisa ukuntuleka kokunaka impilo yengqondo kanye nenhlalakahle ezimweni zedijithali.

Izindikimba zokubuka konke

  1. Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela
  2. Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle
  3. Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo
  4. Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi
  5. Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha
  6. Ubudlova Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo kubusa umhlaba, kukhombisa izikhala ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zedijithali kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho. Udlame kanye Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi nakho kuthola ukunakwa okukhulu, kugqamisa izingozi eziningi okuhlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuxhashazwa, kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu. Ukufinyelela Nokuhlanganyela Kwedijithali kanye Nokuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi kubonisa ukunakwa okulinganiselwe kodwa okusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izingqikithi eziningana. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha kanye Nempilo Nenhlalakahle Yedijithali kusalokhu kungathuthuki kahle noma kungekho, okubonisa izikhala ezibalulekile emalungelweni edijithali ezingane.

Ubudlova nokuxhashazwa

  1. Ubudlova Obubandlulula
  2. Ukuhlukumeza Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi
  3. Ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi / i-CSAM
  4. Ukushushumbiswa kwabantu/ukuxhashazwa ngamapulatifomu edijithali

Udlame Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi kuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu (12), esinakwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo ubudlova obubandlululayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi, ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi (CSAM), Futhi ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye nokuxhashazwaLokhu kusakazwa okubanzi kuqokomisa uhla olubanzi lwezingozi ezibhekene nezingane. Ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kusikisela ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zokulimala, zonke ezidinga ukunakwa okuqhubekayo.

Ingqalasizinda kanye nomthamo

  1. Imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
  2. Izinhlelo zedijithali
  3. Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ngezenzo zobugebengu eziku-inthanethi

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo yisihloko esivelele kakhulu (17), kugxilwe kakhulu ku izinhlelo ezenziwe ngedijithali futhi imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethiLokhu kubonisa izikhala ezinkulu kokubili kwingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho. Ukuntuleka kokunaka ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kusikisela ukugxila okulinganiselwe emizamweni yokwakha amandla.

Impilo yedijithali kanye nenhlalakahle

I-Digital Health & Well-being ayikhulunywa ngayo kudatha (0), ngaphandle kokubhekisela empilweni yengqondo, isikhathi sokubuka isikrini, noma izinsizakalo zokusekela. Lokhu kungabikho kubonisa ukuthi umthelela wezindawo zedijithali enhlalakahleni yezingane okwamanje awubekwa phambili. Kukhomba igebe elikhulu kokubili ekuqapheliseni nasekugxileni kwenqubomgomo.

Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa ku-inthanethi

Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi kubonisa ukubaluleka okulinganiselwe (5), kugxilwe kakhulu izindlela zokukhalaza nokubika futhi ukuvikela izinqubomgomo kanye nokuzibophezela kwezokuxhumana zedijithaliLokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kwemikhankaso yokuqwashisa kusikisela ukugcizelela okulinganiselwe ekuvimbeleni.

Ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha

Ubumfihlo kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha kuthola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe (2), okugxile kuphela ku- ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI)Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile, njengamalungelo obumfihlo bezingane, imikhuba yokuvikela idatha, kanye nokuqapha, azikabhekwana nazo. Lokhu kusikisela indlela encane nengaphelele yokuphathwa kwedatha.

Ukufinyelela kwedijithali kanye nokubamba iqhaza

Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela kuthola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe (5), kugxilwe ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo izingane ezikhubazekile, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ngezindlela zedijithali, ukuhlukaniswa kwedivayisi, e-learning, Futhi Ingqalasizinda ye-ITLokhu kusatshalaliswa okufanayo kusikisela ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwezinselele ezihlobene nokufinyelela. Kodwa-ke, amaphuzu aphansi abonisa ukuthi lezi zinkinga azikabekwa phambili kakhulu.

Ukuqaphela Okuphethayo CRC

  1. “Qhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukubandakanywa kwedijithali kwezingane ezisesimweni esingesihle, njengezingane ezisendaweni ezikude, ababaleki kanye nezingane ezifudukele ngaphandle kwekhaya kanye nezingane ezikhubazekile, okuhlanganisa nezinsizakalo ezitholakala kalula nezingabizi kakhulu ze-inthanethi kanye nokuxhumana kanye nokuhlinzeka izikole ngamadivayisi angabizi;”
  2. "Vikela izingane ngokwanele kokuqukethwe okuyingozi nezinto eziyingozi kanye nezingozi eziku-inthanethi, futhi uhlinzeke ngezindlela zokushushisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho."
  3. "Ukwanda okukhulu kobudlova obubhekiswe ezinganeni, okuhlanganisa ubudlova basekhaya, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukunganakwa, ubudlova bocansi nobulili, ukuxhashazwa kanye nokuxhashazwa ngokocansi online;."
  4. “IKomidi liqaphela izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abo bonke abantwana abahlukunyeziwe kanye nofakazi futhi lincoma ukuthi i-State Party ibeke izindlela ezithinta izingane ukuze kube lula futhi kukhuthazwe ukubikwa kwamacala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindlela zokukhalaza ziyabalungele abantwana futhi ziyatholakala kokubili ku-inthanethi kanye naku-inthanethi, kugxilwe kakhulu ezinganeni ezikhubazekile, amantombazane, izingane ezisesimweni sokunakekelwa kwezinye izindawo, izingane ezisemajele kanye nezingane zababaleki kanye nezasemakhaya, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingane ezihlukunyeziwe kanye nofakazi bobugebengu baxoxwa ngaphandle kokulibala ngochwepheshe bezobunhloli abaqeqeshiwe ezindaweni ezilungele izingane, kugwenywe ukuphinda kuhlukunyezwe okubangelwa yizingxoxo eziphindaphindwayo.”
  5. “Sikhumbula ukuphawula kwaso okuvamile uNombolo 25 (2021) ngamalungelo ezingane maqondana nemvelo yedijithali kanye nesitatimende esihlanganyelwe sika-2026 seKomidi kanye nezinye izinhlangothi ezisayinayo ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namalungelo engane, iKomidi lincoma ukuthi iQembu Lombuso:”
  6. "Ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha uhlelo lwayo lokuqoqwa kwedatha, ikakhulukazi emazingeni kahulumeni kanye nawesifunda, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idatha eqoqwe ngamalungelo ezingane ihlanganisa zonke izindawo zeSivumelwano kanye neZimiso Zokuzikhethela ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sezingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisesimweni sobuthakathaka obuthile;"
  7. "Ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokubhalisa umphakathi kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, kuqinisekiswe ukubhaliswa kokuzalwa okusheshayo nokunembile;"
  8. "Ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokubhalisa umphakathi kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, kuqinisekiswe ukubhaliswa kokuzalwa okusheshayo nokunembile;

Ethiopia
2026

Inethiwekhi Yamalungelo Ezingane Yedijithali

Unesifiso sokusebenzisana nathi ngamalungelo ezingane edijithali ezweni lakini? Joyina nathi.

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