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I-Monitor Czech Republic

Siyini isimo samalungelo ezingane edijithali?

Kulo Mqaphi Wamalungelo Ezingane Wedijithali sinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi iKomidi le-UN Lamalungelo Engane (i-CRC) libhekane kanjani namalungelo ezingane edijithali ekubonweni kwalo kokuphetha ngo-2021 ngeCzech Republic. Isikali esibalulekile sibonisa ukuthi i-CRC igcizelela kangakanani inkinga ezincomweni zayo - uma amaphuzu aphezulu, inkinga inkulu noma icindezela kakhulu. Lesi sikali sisiza ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izindaba zamalungelo ezingane zedijithali i-CRC ezibheka njengeziphuthumayo kakhulu nokuthi iCzech Republic ibhekene nezinselelo zayo ezinkulu kuphi. Uma izwe lithola amaphuzu aphansi abalulekile akusho ukuthi izwe lenza okuhle, kusho ukuthi i-CRC ayikhulumanga kangako ngakho.

Isifinyezo

Priority

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo (12) futhi Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela (12) ziwela esigabeni esiphuthumayo kakhulu. La maphuzu aphezulu njalo abonisa izinselele ezinkulu zesakhiwo kanye nokufinyelela, okubonisa ukuthi izingane azinazo ingqalasizinda eyanele, ukuxhumana, kanye namathuba okuhlanganyela ngokugcwele endaweni yedijithali.

Priority

Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi (6) futhi Udlame Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi (5) kokubili kuwela ebangeni eliphakathi nendawo eliphuthumayo. La maphuzu abonisa ukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo kodwa hhayi okukhulu, okuphakamisa ukuthi izingozi ezifana nokuchayeka kokuqukethwe okulimazayo, ukuhlukunyezwa ku-inthanethi, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwedijithali kudinga izindlela zokuvikela eziqinisiwe kanye nokuqapha.

Priority

Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha futhi Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle ziwela esigabeni esiphuthumayo kakhulu, njengoba zingaveli kusethi yedatha yalo mjikelezo wokubika. Ukungabikho kwazo cishe kubonisa ukunaka okulinganiselwe kweKomidi kulezi zihloko ngaleso sikhathi, kunokuba kube ukuntuleka kokubaluleka. Noma kunjalo, lezi zihloko zisabalulekile endaweni ebanzi yamalungelo edijithali futhi kufanele ziqashwe, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ubuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa idatha kanye nomthelela okhulayo wezindawo zedijithali empilweni yengqondo yezingane. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i-General Comment No.25 yayisebenza kuphela kusukela ngo-2021, okungachaza ukuntuleka kwedatha. 

Izindikimba zokubuka konke

  1. Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela
  2. Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle
  3. Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo
  4. Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi
  5. Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha
  6. Ubudlova Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi iKomidi ligxile kakhulu ku- Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela futhi Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo, kokubili okubonakala njalo futhi ngokuphuthuma okukhulu. Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi futhi Ubudlova Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi nazo ziyaxazululwa kodwa ezingeni eliphakathi nendawo eliphuthumayo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo kodwa okungabalulekile kangako. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Ubumfihlo Nokuvikelwa Kwedatha futhi Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle azikhulunywa, okuzibeka esigabeni esiphuthumayo kakhulu. Lokhu kungabikho cishe kubonisa isikhathi sombiko, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zihloko zigqame kakhulu ekuqapheni amalungelo ezingane edijithali emhlabeni jikelele.

Ingqalasizinda kanye Nomthamo

  1. Imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
  2. Izinhlelo zedijithali
  3. Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ngezenzo zobugebengu eziku-inthanethi 

Idatha ikhombisa lokho Izinhlelo zedijithali bathola amaphuzu aphuthumayo kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yedijithali ehlelekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezikhathazayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ngezenzo zobugebengu eziku-inthanethi kulandela ngezinga eliphakathi lokuphuthuma, okuphakamisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamandla kwabasebenzi bomthetho kanye nabadlali abafanele nakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Imithetho yobugebengu be-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zithola ukuphuthuma okuphansi kakhulu phakathi kwezindikimba ezintathu, okubonisa ukugcizelela okuncane kakhulu ekubuyekezweni kwezomthetho noma kwemithetho kule ndawo. Sekukonke, ukugxila kakhulu ekuqiniseni izinhlelo zedijithali kanye nokulungela kobungcweti kunokuguqulwa kwezomthetho okukhulu.

Ukufinyelela Kwedijithali Nokuhlanganyela

  1. Ukufinyelela kwezingane ezikhubazekile
  2. Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ngezindlela zedijithali
  3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwedijithali
  4. Ukufunda nge-E
  5. Ingqalasizinda ye-IT

Idatha ikhombisa lokho Ukufunda nge-E ithola ukuphuthuma okukhulu, okuphakamisa ukuthi yindaba yedijithali evelele kakhulu eqokonyiswe yiKomidi. Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi ngezindlela zedijithali, Ukuhlukaniswa kwedijithali, Ukufinyelela kwezingane ezikhubazekile, kanye Ingqalasizinda ye-IT konke kunezinga lokuphuthuma eliphakathi nendawo, okubonisa ukunaka okuqhubekayo kodwa okungabalulekile kangako. Okwamanje, Ukufinyelela kwezingane ezikhubazekile akunasidingo sokuphuthuma, okubonisa ukuntuleka kokugxila kweKomidi kulesi sihloko ngaphakathi komongo wedijithali. Sekukonke, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuqiniseni izinhlelo zemfundo yedijithali kuyilapho ezinye izinkinga zesakhiwo kanye nokufinyeleleka zithola ukunakwa okulinganiselwe.

Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle

Impilo Yedijithali kanye Nenhlalakahle ayibonisi ukuphuthuma okurekhodiwe kudatha etholakalayo. Lokhu kungabikho kungase kubonise ukuthi isihloko asizange sibhekiswe ngqo ku-Conclusions Competitions ebuyekeziwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinkinga zempilo yedijithali zazivela ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngenxa yalokho azikaqashelwa njalo yizinhlangano eziqaphayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka kwedatha akubonisi ukubaluleka okuphansi, kodwa kunalokho kubonisa igebe ekubikeni noma ekuthuthukisweni kwesihloko.

Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa Ku-inthanethi

Zonke izingqikithi ezintathu; imikhankaso yokuqwashisa, izindlela zokukhalaza nokubika, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha kwezokuxhumana zedijithali, zithola amaphuzu aphuthumayo alinganayo angu-2, okubonisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kokunaka kulezi zindawo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi indikimba ngayinye encane ibhekwa njengebaluleke kakhulu, kungekho nkinga eyodwa evele njengebaluleke kakhulu. Sekukonke, idatha ikhombisa ukugxila okuphakathi nendawo ekuqiniseni izakhiwo zokuvikela izingane kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi ngaphakathi kwendawo yedijithali.

Ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha

Ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha nakho akunazo izikolo eziphuthumayo eziqoshwe kusethi yedatha. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokubhekisela okucacile okulinganiselwe kubumfihlo bedijithali bezingane emijikelezweni yokubika yangaphambili. Njengoba ukukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bedijithali kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungabikho kwazo cishe kubonisa isikhathi lapho idatha yabhalwa khona kunokubaluleka kwenkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka kwedatha kusikisela igebe lokubika kunokuntuleka kwengozi noma ukukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bezingane.

Ubudlova Nokuxhashazwa Ku-inthanethi

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi kanye ne-CSAM yiyona kuphela ingqikithi engaphansi enesiphepho esirekhodiwe, ifinyelela ku-5. Zonke ezinye ingqikithi, okuhlanganisa ubudlova obusekelwe ebulilini, ukuhlukunyezwa ku-inthanethi kanye nokushushumbiswa nokuxhashazwa, zinephuzu eliphelele lokuphuthumayo elingu-0. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhashazwa ngokocansi kusethi yedatha kugxile ngokuphelele endaweni yokuxhashazwa ngokocansi ku-inthanethi.

Ukuqaphela Okuphethayo CRC

  1. “Ngenkathi samukela ukusungulwa kwengosi yezikhalazo eku-inthanethi, iKomidi likhathazekile kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo…”
  2. "Sebenzisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane nokuxhashazwa phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi kanye nochwepheshe abasebenza nezingane futhi baphendule kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane nokuxhashazwa, ikakhulukazi ku-inthanethi kanye nasekuhambeni nasezokuvakasha, okuhlanganisa nokuqinisa ikhono lobuchwepheshe kanye namathuluzi esofthiwe okuthola nokuphenya ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo, ukukhuthaza ukuqeqeshwa kwabazali nothisha mayelana nezingozi ku-inthanethi kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokuthumela imiyalezo yocansi, ukuqinisekisa nokukhuthaza iziteshi ezifinyelelekayo, eziyimfihlo, ezinobungane ezinganeni nezisebenzayo zokubika zonke izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa nokukhuthaza izingane ukuba zisebenzise lokho;.."
  3. “Ngokubhekisele embonweni wayo ojwayelekile uNombolo 25 (2021) ngamalungelo ezingane maqondana nemvelo yedijithali, iKomidi lincoma ukuthi iqembu likaHulumeni liqinise imizamo yalo yokuvikela izingane ezindabeni ezimbi nezilimazayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwedijithali kanye nokunciphisa ulwazi olungamanga kanye nemikhankaso yezindaba ezingamanga, okuhlanganisa nokugonyelwa isifo se-coronavirus (COVID-19).”
  4. "Ukusungula nokusebenzisa ikharikhulamu yemfundo ejwayelekile kazwelonke, ukunaka kakhulu amakhono edijithali, ukuhlinzeka ngenani elanele lothisha abafanelekayo nabakhokhelwa ngokwanele, ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kothisha ngamakhono obuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana kanye nokuthuthukisa imishini yedijithali ezikoleni;.."
  5. "Qinisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha engahlukaniswanga mayelana nabasebenzi bezikhungo zezempilo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, imithi enikezwa izingane kanye nokungenelela kwezempilo."
  6. "Misa uhlelo lwezindlu zomphakathi olunezinsiza ezanele, uqoqe futhi uhlaziye idatha ngemindeni edinga izindlu zomphakathi futhi uvikele izindlu ezidingekayo;"
  7. "Qoqa futhi uhlaziye idatha ngesimo sezingane zamaRoma kuzo zonke izindawo ezimbozwe yiSivumelwano, ngenhlonipho efanele ngezimiso zobumfihlo, ukuzazisa ngokuzithandela kanye nemvume enolwazi, ukuze kwaziwe izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zayo."
  8. "Ukubhekana nokungalingani okubangelwe yinhlekelele ye-COVID-19 ngesikhathi sokufundisa ekhaya, okuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemishini yamakhompyutha kanye nokufinyelela i-inthanethi okwanele, ukunaka ngokukhethekile izingane ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nezingane ezikhubazekile."
  9. “IKomidi likhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo: Inani elikhulayo lamacala amantombazane nabafana abaxhashazwa ngokuthengisa ngomzimba kanye nokukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane, kanye nezisulu ezineminyaka emi-3 ubudala;…”

I-Czech Republic
2021

Inethiwekhi Yamalungelo Ezingane Yedijithali

Unesifiso sokusebenzisana nathi ngamalungelo ezingane edijithali ezweni lakini? Joyina nathi.

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