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Monitor Malaysia

Kodzero dzevana dzedhijitari dzakamira sei?

MuDigital Child Rights Monitor iyi tinopa ruzivo rwekuti Komiti yeUN yeKodzero dzeMwana (CRC) yakagadzirisa sei kodzero dzemwana dzedhijitari mu2026 Conclusive Observations yayo pamusoro peMaldives. Chiyero chekukurumidzira chinoratidza kuti CRC inoratidza sei nyaya mune zvayaikurudzira - kana chibodzwa chakakwira, dambudziko guru kana kuti rinonetsa. Chiyero ichi chinobatsira kuona kuti ndeapi matambudziko ekodzero dzemwana edhijitari ayo CRC inoona seanonyanya kukukurumidzira uye kuti Maldives inotarisana nematambudziko ayo makuru kupi. Kana nyika ikawana chibodzwa chekukurumidzira zvishoma hazvirevi kuti nyika iri kuita zvakanaka, zvinongoreva kuti CRC haina kutaura nezvazvo.

pfupiso

Kunyanya Kukoshesa

Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo (20) inoonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha, ichinyanya kusimbiswa kushungurudzwa paindaneti, kushungurudzwa pabonde online (CSAM), kutengeswa kwevanhu nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka, uye chisimba chinosarura. Kupinda muDigital & Kutora Chikamu (9), Zvivakwa & Kugona (8), uye Kuchengetedzeka & Dziviriro Pamhepo (8) zvakare inowana kutariswa kukuru, zvichiratidza kutarisisa kwakakura pakuwanikwa, kuchengetedzwa, uye kugadzirira kwehurongwa.

Kukosheswa Kwepakati

Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko (3) uye Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka (2) vanowana kutariswa kuri pakati nepakati asi kushoma. Kutarisa pane hungwaru hwekuziva (AI), Kodzero dzekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvevana paindaneti, uye utano hwepfungwa zvinokanganisa zvinoratidza ruzivo rutsva nezvekutonga kwedata uye matambudziko ehutano.

Kunyanya Kukoshesa

Hapana dingindira risiripo zvachose mudata iri, kunyangwe nyaya dzehutano nedzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu dzichinyanya kutariswa zvichienzaniswa nedingindira rekuchengetedza nezvivakwa.

Madingindira epamusoro

  1. Kupinda muDigital & Kutora Chikamu
  2. Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka
  3. Zvivakwa & Kugona
  4. Kuchengetedzeka & Dziviriro Pamhepo
  5. Yakavanzika & Dziviriro Yedata
  6. Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo

Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo (Internet) ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka, ichiratidza njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokanganisa vana vari munzvimbo dzedhijitari. Kupinda muDhijitari & Kutora Chikamu, Zvivakwa & Kugona, uye Kuchengetedzwa & Kudzivirirwa Pamhepo zvinowanawo kutariswa kwakasimba, zvichiratidza kutarisisa kwakaringana pakuwanikwa, masisitimu, uye kuchengetedza. Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko neDhijitari uye Hutano & Kugara Zvakanaka kweDhijitari zvinozivikanwa asi zvinoramba zviri zvinhu zvechipiri. Pakazara, kugoverwa uku kunoratidza kusimbiswa kwakasimba pakuchengetedzwa nezvivakwa kupfuura pakugara zvakanaka nekodzero dzedata.

Mhirizhonga nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka

  1. Kutengeswa kwevanhu / kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kuburikidza nemapuratifomu edhijitari
  2. Mhirizhonga Yerusarura
  3. Kushungurudzwa uye Kushungurudzwa Pamhepo
  4. Kushungurudzwa pabonde paindaneti / CSAM

Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo ndiro dingindira guru (20), richinyanya kusimbiswa chisimba chinosarura, kushungurudzwa paindaneti, kushungurudzwa pabonde online (CSAM), uye kutengeswa kwevanhu nekushandiswa zvisina kunakaIzvi zvinoratidza njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakomba dzinosangana nevana paindaneti. Kugoverwa kwakaringana kunoratidza kuzivikanwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzenjodzi dzinoda kutariswa kwenguva refu.

Kupinda mudhijitari uye kutora chikamu

  1. Vana vakaremara
  2. Kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari
  3. Digital divide
  4. E-Kudzidza
  5. Zvivakwa zveIT

Kupinda muDigital Access & Participation kunotarisirwa zvakanyanya (9), zvichinyanya kusimbiswa digital divide uye IT zvivakwa, pamwe chete nezvinongedzo zve kutora chikamu kwevanhu kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari uye e-kudzidzaIzvi zvinoratidza kuzivikanwa kwezvinetso zvekuwana mukana wekudzidza uye zvekubatanidzwa. Zvisinei, mamakisi akaderera ekudzidza kwepamhepo anoratidza kusakosha kwakasiyana pakati pemadingindira madiki.

Hutano hwedhijitari uye kugara zvakanaka

Hutano hweDigital & Wellness hunotarisirwa zvishoma (2), hwakanyanya kutariswa pa utano hwepfungwa zvinokanganisaIzvi zvinoratidza kuti pane vamwe vanhu vanoziva nezvemigumisiro yenzvimbo dzedhijitari pahutano hwevana. Zvisinei, kusavapo kwerutsigiro nerubatsiro rwekugadzirisa matambudziko kunoratidza kuti pane nzvimbo diki.

Kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa paindaneti

Kuchengetedzwa & Kudzivirirwa Pamhepo kunotariswa zvakanyanya (8), zvichikonzerwa zvikuru ne mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa vanhu nezvekushandiswa kweinternet zvakachengeteka, padivi kuchengetedza mitemo uye kuzvidavirira mune zvenhau dzedhijitariIzvi zvinoratidza kutarisa kwakaringana pakudzivirira nekudzivirira. Zvisinei, nzira dzekunyunyuta nedzekushuma hadzina kugadziriswa, zvichiratidza kuti pane misiyano muhurongwa hwekupindura.

Kuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data

Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko kunotarisirwa zvishoma (3), kunotarisa pa hungwaru hwekuziva (AI) uye Kodzero dzekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvevana paindanetiIzvi zvinoratidza kuti pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri kuitika zvine chekuita neruzivo rwetekinoroji nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu. Zvisinei, kusavapo kwenyaya dzakakura dzekuchengetedzwa kwedata nekutarisa data kunoratidza kuti nzira isina kukwana yekutonga data.

Zvivakwa uye kugona

Zvivakwa & Kugona zvinotariswa zvakanyanya (8), zvichitariswa pa kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi, padivi mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti uye masisitimu edhijitariIzvi zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanofanira kuziva zvinodiwa nemasangano pamwe chete nehunyanzvi. Kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kunoratidza kukosha kwekuvaka kugona kwevanhu.

Zvakacherechedzwa Mhedziso CRC

  1. "Komiti inogamuchira kuedza kweState Bato kugadzirisa ruzivo rwevana nezvemakombiyuta uye kusimudzira ruzivo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevana paindaneti. Ichiyeuka chirevo chayo nhamba 25 (2021) pamusoro pekodzero dzevana maererano nenzvimbo yemakombiyuta uye chirevo cheKomiti nevamwe vakasaina nezvehungwaru hwekugadzira nekodzero dzemwana, Komiti inokurudzira kuti State Bato:"'
  2. "Ndine hanya... Kupararira kwemhirizhonga inoitirwa vana, kusanganisira mhirizhonga yemudzimba, mhirizhonga yepabonde neyevakadzi, kushungurudzwa, kuregeredzwa uye kushungurudzwa paindaneti;"
  3. "Simbisa kugona kwemapurisa nevashandi vezvemagariro evanhu kuti vabate zvakanaka nyaya dzekushungurudzwa kwevana pabonde, kushungurudzwa uye kucheneswa paindaneti"
  4. "Rambai muchivandudza ruzivo rwemakombiyuta nehunyanzvi hwevana, vadzidzisi nemhuri, uye kudzivirira vana kubva kuruzivo nezvinhu zvinokuvadza hutano hwavo, kusanganisira muhungwaru hwekugadzira zvinhu"
  5. "Kurudzirai kubatanidzwa kwemashoko ane chekuita nezvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro evanhu anokonzera hutano nekukura kwevana munguva yese, ukuwo muchichengetedza ruzivo."
  6. "Kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa kweruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakakodzera zera panyaya dzine chekuita nekodzero dzevana nenzvimbo;""
  7. "Kuvandudza mwero wekuchinja kuenda kudzidzo yepamusoro kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita senzira dzekudzidza dzinochinjika, mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa mabasa emazuva ano uye kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzekudzidza dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwedhijitari dzinobatanidza vana vari kuzvitsuwa zviri kure"
  8. "Komiti inocherechedza kuunzwa kwehurongwa hwekutarisira data redzidzo inosanganisira zvose, iyo inobvumira kutariswa kwedzidzo inosanganisira zvose kuburikidza nechiteshi chepakati. Komiti inokurudzira kuti Bato reHurumende:"
  9. "Komiti inogamuchira zvinhu zvakanaka zvakawanda, zvakaita sekuvandudzwa kweMutemo weKudzivirira Mhirizhonga Mudzimba, kugamuchirwa kweNational Action Plan on Prevention and Response to Violence against Children (2024–2028), bhuku remitemo rakagadziridzwa pamusoro pekupindura, uye nzira yekutumira nyaya dzemhirizhonga inokonzerwa nevanhukadzi nemhirizhonga mudzimba (2025), kugadzirwa kwemitemo mishoma yekupihwa kwebasa munyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba (2024) uye dhatabhesi rinowanikwa pachena rine mazita evapari vemhosva dzepabonde dzevana (2023). Zvisinei, iri kunetseka zvikuru nezve."

Marudhivhu
2026

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