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Monitor Indonesia

Kodzero dzevana dzedhijitari dzakamira sei?

MuChinyorwa ichi cheDigital Child Rights Monitor tinopa ruzivo rwekuti Komiti yeUN yeKodzero dzeMwana (CRC) yakagadzirisa sei kodzero dzemwana dzedhijitari muongororo yayo ye2025 yeIndonesia. Chiyero chekutanga chinoratidza kuti CRC inosimbisa sei nyaya mune zvayaikurudzira - kana mamakisi akakwira, dambudziko guru kana kuti rinonetsa. Chiyero ichi chinobatsira kuona kuti ndeapi matambudziko ekodzero dzemwana edhijitari ayo CRC inoona seanonyanya kukosha uye kuti Indonesia inotarisana nematambudziko makuru kupi. Kana nyika ikawana mamakisi asina kukosha zvakanyanya hazvirevi kuti nyika iri kuita zvakanaka, zvinongoreva kuti CRC haina kutaura nezvazvo.

pfupiso

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Kupinda muDigital & Kutora Chikamu (10) ndiyo nyaya inonyanya kukosha muIndonesia panyaya dzekodzero dzevana dzedhijitari. CRC inoratidza kusarongeka kuripo mukuwana, kubatanidzwa, uye mikana yekuti vana vabatanidzwe paindaneti zvine musoro.

Zvivakwa & Kugona (8) zvakare ine zvibodzwa zvepamusoro, zvichiratidza matambudziko ehurongwa hwehurongwa mukugadzirira tekinoroji, kubatana, uye kugona kwemasangano izvo zvinoda kuitwa kwakarongeka kwenyika.

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Kuchengetedzeka & Dziviriro Pamhepo (3) inowana mamaki ari pakati nepakati ekuti zvinhu zvinofanira kutariswa sei, zvichiratidza kuti matanho ekudzivirira, mabasa epuratifomu, uye masisitimu ekuzivisa zviri kugadziriswa asi hazvina kukwana.

Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo (3) idambudziko riri pakati nepakati, richiratidza njodzi dzinogara dziripo dzine chekuita nezvinyorwa zvinokuvadza, kushambidzika paindaneti, uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka izvo zvinoda kutariswa nguva dzose uye dziviriro yakasimba.

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Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka (1) hazviwanzoonekwa, zvichiratidza kuti nyaya dzakadai sekutora nguva paTV, kupindwa muropa nemitambo, uye kukanganisa hutano hwepfungwa hazvinyanyi kutariswa muongororo yeCRC yeIndonesia.

Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko (0) Hazvitaurwi, zvichireva kusavapo kwezvinonetsa zvakanyorwa pamusoro pekubata data revana, kuongorora, kana kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti—zvichida zvichiratidza nzvimbo isina kujeka pane kushaya njodzi.

Madingindira epamusoro

  1. Kupinda muDigital & Kutora Chikamu
  2. Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka
  3. Zvivakwa & Kugona
  4. Kuchengetedzeka & Dziviriro Pamhepo
  5. Yakavanzika & Dziviriro Yedata
  6. Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo

Zvakaonekwa neIndonesia zvinoratidza kuti Kupinda muDigital & Kutora Chikamu uye Zvivakwa & Kugona zvinotungamira munyaya dzenyaya, zvichiratidza matambudziko makuru enyika ane chekuita nekubatana, kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari, uye masisitimu anodiwa kutsigira vana online. Kuchengetedzeka & Dziviriro Pamhepo uye Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo Zvinoonekwa nguva nenguva asi nekukurumidza zvine mwero, zvichiratidza kuti njodzi dzakadai sezvinhu zvinokuvadza, mapuratifomu asina kuchengetedzeka, uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka paindaneti zvinozivikanwa asi hazvisati zvagadziriswa zvizere. Kusiyana neizvi, Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka hainyanyi kutariswa, zvichiratidza kuti nguva yekuvhura skrini, kupindwa muropa, uye kukanganisa hutano hwepfungwa hazvizivikanwe zvakanyanya muongororo yeCRC. Yakavanzika & Dziviriro Yedata Hazvina zvachose kubva mudata iri, zvichiratidza kuti pane kukanganiswa kukuru mukunyora mashandisirwo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko evana munharaunda dzedhijitari.

Kupinda mudhijitari uye kutora chikamu

  1. Kuwanikwa kwevana vakaremara
  2. Kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari
  3. Digital Divide
  4. E-kudzidza
  5. IT Zviratidzo

Kuwanikwa kwevana vakaremara inowana kutariswa kushoma chete, kunoratidzwa nepfungwa dzayo dzekuti zvinhu hazvina kufanira kuitwa, zvichiratidza kuti matanho ekubatanidza mapoka aya haana kunyanya kusimbiswa. Kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari Hazvina kutaurwa nezvazvo. Kusiyana neizvi, Digital Divide, E-Kudzidza, uye IT Zviratidzo zvese zviri pamusoro, zvichiratidza kuti Honduras iri kutarisana nematambudziko aripo ehurongwa hwekubatana, kugadzirira kwedhijitari, uye mukana wakaenzana wekuwana dzidzo yepamhepo. Kuenzana kwekukurumidzira kwenzvimbo idzi nhatu kunoratidza kuti inyaya dzakabatana dzinoda mari panguva imwe chete uye kutarisisa mitemo. Zvose, data rinoratidza kuti mamiriro ekodzero dzevana dzedhijitari muHonduras anonyanya kuumbwa nezvipingamupinyi zvehurongwa hwekuwana nekudzidza, kwete nezvinetso zvine chekuita nezviri mukati kana zvekuchengetedza.

Zvivakwa uye kugona

  1. Masisitimu edhijitari
  2. Mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti
  3. Kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi pamhosva dzepaindaneti

Masisitimu edhijitari vanowana mamakisi ekukurumidzira epamusoro, zvichiratidza kuti mashandiro ehurongwa, kuvimbika, uye zvivakwa zvedhijitari ndizvo zvinonetsa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti kuratidza kukurumidza kuri pakati nepakati, zvichiratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo mitemo iripo, kusimbiswa kwakawedzerwa uye kusimbiswa kwemitemo kuchiri kudiwa kuchengetedza vana paindaneti. Kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi kunoratidza mapoinzi akaderera, kusimbisa kushoma kwekusimbiswa pakuvaka hunyanzvi nekugona kweavo vane basa rekuchengetedza dhijitari. Kazhinji, data iri rinoratidza kutarisisa kwakasimba pamisiyano yetekinoroji, nekutarisa kushoma kune hunyanzvi hwevanhu uye kusimbiswa kwemitemo.

Hutano hwedhijitari uye kugara zvakanaka

Kukanganiswa kwehutano hwepfungwa ndiko chete kunokonzerwa nekukurumidzira, zvichiratidza kuti hutano hwepfungwa nenjodzi dzakabatana ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko edhijitari zvakaonekwa mudata iri. Kupindwa muropa nemitambo yepamhepo, pamwe nerutsigiro nerubatsiro, hazviratidzi kudiwa kwakanyorwa, zvichiratidza kuti nyaya idzi hadzina kusimbiswa kana kuti hadzina humbowo hwakakwana hwekuisa pakutanga. Kazhinji, data iri rinoratidza kutarisisa kwakamanikana pahutano hwepfungwa, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kutariswa.

Kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa paindaneti

Kuchengetedza mitemo uye kuzvidavirira munhau dzedhijitari ndiko kuri kukurumidzirwa zvikuru, zvichiratidza kuti hurongwa hwakasimba hwekudzivirira uye maitiro akajeka ekutarisira zvinodiwa. Mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa vanhu nezvekushandiswa kweinternet yakachengeteka inoratidza kukurumidza kuri pakati nepakati, zvichiratidza mukana wekuvandudza dzidzo yeruzhinji nekuedza kudzivirira. Nzira dzekunyunyuta nedzekushuma hadzina mamakisi ekukurumidzira, zvichireva kuti hadzina kutaurwa sedambudziko kana kuti dzinogona kunge dziri kushanda zvakakwana mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino.

Kuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data

Kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwepachivande neruzivo hakuratidzi kuti pane dambudziko rekukurumidza rakanyorwa, zvichiratidza kuti nyaya iyi haina kutaurwa zvakajeka kana kunyorwa muzvinyorwa zviripo. Kushaikwa kwedata hazvirevi kuti nyaya yacho haina kukosha, zvinoratidza kuti hapana mishumo yakakwana, hapana mipata mukutarisa, kana kuti hapana magwaro akajeka anowanikwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazvisati zvajeka kuti ruzivo rwevana, njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti, kana matambudziko ekutarisa zviri kugadziriswa sei mukuita.

Mhirizhonga nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka

Kushungurudzwa pabonde paindaneti uye CSAM ndiyo yega nyaya ine chibodzwa chekukurumidzira, zvichiratidza kuti nyaya iyi inomiririra njodzi huru yedhijitari inoda kutariswa. Kushungurudzwa paindaneti, mhirizhonga inosarura, uye kutengeswa kwevanhu nechisimba zvese zviri pazero, zvichiratidza kuti hazvina kutaurwa sezvinhu zvinonetsa muongororo iripo. Pakazara, data iri rinoratidza kutarisisa kwakamanikana pane imwe kukuvara kukuru nepo dzimwe mhando dzemhirizhonga paindaneti dzichiita sedzisina kutaurwa zvakanyanya kana kuti dzisina kugadziriswa.

Zvakacherechedzwa Mhedziso CRC

  1. "Rambai muchivandudza kubatanidzwa kwedhijitari kwevana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba, kusanganisira vana vanogara kumaruwa nevana vakaremara, uye kukurudzira kuenzana uye kukwanisika kwemabasa epamhepo nekubatana;"
  2. "Komiti inokurudzira Bato reHurumende: Kuvandudza kugona kwehurongwa hwekutarisira nyaya, iyo Online Information System yeDziviriro yeVakadzi nevana, kuti itevedzere zvinobudirira nyaya dzega dzega, kunyanya idzo dzine chekuita nekuwana uye mhedzisiro yemabasa ekudzoreredza nekudzoserwa mudzimba;"
  3. "Tichicherechedza kugamuchirwa kweMutemo Nhamba 1/2024 unorayira vanopa masisitimu emagetsi kuti vagadzire nzira dzekudzivirira vana vanoshandisa kana kushandisa masisitimu emagetsi,"
  4. "Simudza ruzivo rwevana, vadzidzisi nemhuri, ruzivo rwemakombiyuta, hunyanzvi hwevana, kusanganisira nekuisa ruzivo rwemakombiyuta muzvidzidzo zvechikoro, kudzivirira vana kubva kuruzivo nezvinhu zvinokuvadza hutano hwavo;"
  5. "Gadzira mitemo nemaitiro ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kodzero nekuchengetedzeka kwevana munzvimbo dzedhijitari."
  6. "Ramba uchisimbisa matanho ekugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari mudzidzo nekuona kuti vana vese vanogona kuwana magetsi, kubatana neinternet, uye zviwanikwa zvekudzidza zvedhijitari, kunyanya avo vari munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzisina kukodzera, uye kusimbisa kubatana pamwe nekuvaka kugona kwevadzidzisi nevatungamiriri vemadrasah, kunyanya mumasangano anotungamirirwa nevanhu, kuti vanyatso shandisa nzira dzekudzidza dzedhijitari;"
  7. "Komiti inocherechedza kugadzwa kweMutemo weHurumende Nhamba 59/2019 weKubatanidzwa kweDziviriro yeVana, uyo une chinangwa chekusimudzira kubatana pakati pemasangano, kufambisa kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kusimbisa kuedza kuzadzisa kodzero dzevana nekuchengetedzwa kwakakosha, uye inokurudzira Bato reHurumende kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti Bazi reKupa Simba kweVakadzi neDziviriro yeVana rine basa rakajeka uye simba rakakwana uye zviwanikwa zvekuronga nekuita mabasa ese ane chekuita nekuitwa kweChibvumirano padanho repakati pezvikamu, renyika, remapurovhinzi neremunharaunda."
  8. "Gadzira nzira yakavakirwa pakodzero dzevana mukugadzira bhajeti reHurumende nekushandisa nzira yekutevera inotungamirwa nedata yekugovera nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvevana mubhajeti rese uye yekuvandudza ongororo dzemhedzisiro yekuti mari inoshandiswa muchikamu chipi nechipi ingabatsira sei mwana;"
  9. "Komiti inocherechedza matanho akatorwa ekubatanidza manejimendi edata kuburikidza neMutemo weMutungamiri wenyika Nhamba 39/2019 padata rakabatana reIndonesia uye Nhamba 62/2019 paNational Strategy for Accelerating Population Administration and Development of Vital Statistics."
  10. "Komiti inokurudzira Bato reHurumende kuti rizadzise mabasa aro ekuzivisa vanhu pasi peOptional Protocol pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwevana muhondo neOptional Protocol pamusoro pekutengeswa kwevana, chipfambi chevana uye zvinonyadzisira zvevana, zvichipiwa kuti mishumo yakakodzera yakanonoka kubva musi wa24 Gunyana 2014."

Indonezhiya
2025

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