Zvashandiswa chikuru kugutsikana

Monitor Ethiopia

Kodzero dzevana dzedhijitari dzakamira sei?

MuDigital Child Rights Monitor iyi tinopa ruzivo rwekuti Komiti yeUN yeKodzero dzeMwana (CRC) yakagadzirisa sei kodzero dzemwana dzedhijitari mu2026 Conclusive Observations yayo. Chikero chePriority chinoratidza kuti CRC inosimbisa sei nyaya mune zvayaikurudzira - kana zvibodzwa zvakawanda, dambudziko guru kana kuti rinonetsa. Chikero ichi chinobatsira kuona kuti ndeapi matambudziko ekodzero dzemwana edhijitari ayo CRC inoona seanonyanya kukonzera dambudziko uye kuti Ethiopia inotarisana nematambudziko ayo makuru kupi. Kana nyika ikawana chikero chekukurumidzira zvishoma hazvirevi kuti nyika iri kuita zvakanaka, zvinongoreva kuti CRC haina kutaura nezvazvo.

pfupiso

Kunyanya kukoshesa

Zvivakwa & Kugona (17) inoonekwa senzvimbo inonyanya kukosha, ichitungamirwa nezvikonzero zvepamusoro zve masisitimu edhijitari uye mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti. Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo (12) inoonekwawo senzvimbo inonyanya kukosheswa, ine matambudziko anosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukuvadzwa paindaneti, zvichiratidza njodzi huru kuvana vari munzvimbo dzedhijitari.

Kukosha kwepakati

Zvivakwa & Kugona (17) inoonekwa senzvimbo inonyanya kukosha, ichitungamirwa nezvikonzero zvepamusoro zve masisitimu edhijitari uye mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti. Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo (12) inoonekwawo senzvimbo inonyanya kukosheswa, ine matambudziko anosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukuvadzwa paindaneti, zvichiratidza njodzi huru kuvana vari munzvimbo dzedhijitari.

Kusanyanya kukosheswa

Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko (2) inowana kutariswa kushoma, inongotariswa chete pa hungwaru hwekuziva (AI). Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka (0) Hazvina kutaurwa zvachose, zvichiratidza kusatarisirwa kwehutano hwepfungwa nekugara zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu edhijitari.

Madingindira epamusoro

  1. Kupinda muDigital & Kutora Chikamu
  2. Hutano hweDigital & Kugara zvakanaka
  3. Zvivakwa & Kugona
  4. Kuchengetedzeka & Dziviriro Pamhepo
  5. Yakavanzika & Dziviriro Yedata
  6. Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo

Zvivakwa & Kugona zviri kutonga mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiratidza mikaha mikuru muhurongwa hwedhijitari uye hurongwa hwemitemo. Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Pamhepo inogamuchirawo kutariswa kwakasimba, zvichiratidza njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira kushungurudzwa, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, uye kutengeswa kwevanhu. Kupinda & Kutora Chikamu paDigital uye Kuchengetedzwa & Kudzivirirwa paDigital zvinoratidza kutariswa kuri pakati nepakati asi kwakaenzana muzvikamu zvidiki zvakasiyana. Kusiyana neizvi, Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko Pachivande & Kuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko PaDigital uye Hutano & Kugara Pakanaka paDigital zvichiri kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kana kuti zvisipo, zvichiratidza mikaha yakakosha mukodzero dzevana dzedhijitari.

Mhirizhonga nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka

  1. Mhirizhonga Yerusarura
  2. Kushungurudzwa uye Kushungurudzwa Pamhepo
  3. Kushungurudzwa pabonde paindaneti / CSAM
  4. Kutengeswa kwevanhu / kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kuburikidza nemapuratifomu edhijitari

Mhirizhonga & Kushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka Pamhepo inyaya inonyanya kukosheswa (12), ine kutariswa kwakaenzana pakati penyika dzese chisimba chinosarura, kushungurudzwa paindaneti, kushungurudzwa pabonde online (CSAM), uye kutengeswa kwevanhu nekushandiswa zvisina kunakaKupararira uku kwakakura kunoratidza njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosangana nevana. Kugoverwa kwacho kwakaenzana kunoratidza kuzivikanwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekukuvara, dzese dzichida kutarisirwa kwenguva refu.

Zvivakwa uye kugona

  1. Mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti
  2. Masisitimu edhijitari
  3. Kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi pamhosva dzepaindaneti

Zvivakwa & Kugona ndiyo dingindira guru (17), richinyanya kusimbiswa masisitimu edhijitari uye mitemo yemhosva dzepaindaneti nekuchengetedzwa kwepaindanetiIzvi zvinoratidza kusavapo kukuru muzvivakwa zvehunyanzvi uye muhurongwa hwemitemo. Kusava nehanya ne kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi zvinoratidza kuti kutarisisa kushoma pakuvaka kugona.

Hutano hwedhijitari uye kugara zvakanaka

Hutano hweDigital & Well-being hahuna kutaurwa nezvahwo mudata (0), pasina kutaura nezvehutano hwepfungwa, nguva yekuvhura skrini, kana masevhisi ekutsigira. Kusavapo uku kunoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwenharaunda dzedhijitari pahutano hwevana hakuna kukosheswa parizvino. Izvi zvinoratidza musiyano mukuru mukuziva uye kutarisana nemutemo.

Kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa paindaneti

Kuchengetedzwa & Kudzivirirwa Pamhepo kunoratidza kukosha kuri pakati nepakati (5), nekutarisirwa kuri kuitwa nzira dzekunyunyuta uye dzekushuma uye kuchengetedza mitemo uye kuzvidavirira mune zvenhau dzedhijitariIzvi zvinoratidza kuti pane zvimwe zviri kuitwa pakudzivirira. Zvisinei, kusavapo kwezvirongwa zvekuzivisa vanhu nezvechirwere ichi kunoratidza kuti hapana kusimbiswa kwakanyanya pakudzivirira chirwere ichi.

Kuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data

Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko & Kuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko hakunyanyi kutariswa (2), kwakatarisana chete ne hungwaru hwekuziva (AI)Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha, dzakadai sekodzero dzevana dzekuvanzika, tsika dzekuchengetedza data, uye kutarisa, hadzina kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nzira yakamanikana uye isina kukwana yekutonga data.

Kupinda mudhijitari uye kutora chikamu

Kupinda muDigital Access & Kutora Chikamu kunowana kutariswa kuri pakati nepakati (5), nekusimbiswa kwakaenzana pakati pe vana vakaremara, kutora chikamu kwevanhu kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari, digital divide, e-kudzidza, uye IT zvivakwaKugoverwa uku kwakaenzana kunoratidza kuzivikanwa kwakakura kwezvinetso zvine chekuita nekuwanikwa kweruzivo. Zvisinei, mamakisi akaderera anoratidza kuti nyaya idzi hadzisati dzanyanya kukosheswa.

Zvakacherechedzwa Mhedziso CRC

  1. "Rambai muchivandudza kubatanidzwa kwevana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba mumakombiyuta, sevana vari munzvimbo dziri kure, vapoteri nevana vakaremara vari mudzimba dzavo, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekushandisa masevhisi epamhepo anowanikwa nyore uye anodhura uye nekupa zvikoro zvishandiso zvinodhura zvishoma;"
  2. "Dzivirirai vana zvakakwana kubva kuzvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye njodzi dzepamhepo, uye ipai nzira dzekupomera mhosva dzekutyora mitemo."
  3. "Kuwanda kwemhirizhonga inoitirwa vana, kusanganisira mhirizhonga yemudzimba, kushungurudzwa, kuregeredzwa, mhirizhonga yepabonde neyevakadzi, kushungurudzwa uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka pabonde paindaneti;."
  4. "Komiti iyi inocherechedza matanho akatorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vana vese vakabatwa nemhosva nevapupuri vane kodzero uye inokurudzira kuti bato reState Bato riise nzira dzinobata vana kuti dzifambise mberi nekukurudzira kuburitswa kwenyaya uye kuona kuti nzira dzekunyunyuta dzakakodzera vana uye dziripo online neoffline, ichinyanya kutarisisa vana vakaremara, vasikana, vana vari munzvimbo dzekuchengetwa, vana vari munzvimbo dzekuvharirwa uye vana vari muvapoteri nevana vakabviswa mudzimba dzavo, uye kuona kuti vana vakabatwa nemhosva nevapupuri vemhosva vanobvunzurudzwa nekukurumidza nenyanzvi dzezvekuferefeta dzakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzinobata vana, vachidzivirira kudzoserwa kunokonzerwa nekubvunzurudzwa kunodzokororwa."
  5. "Tichiyeuka mashoko ayo nhamba 25 (2021) pamusoro pekodzero dzevana maererano nemamiriro edhijitari uye chirevo chakabatanidzwa cheKomiti cha2026 nevamwe vakasaina pamusoro pehungwaru hwekugadzira nekodzero dzemwana, Komiti inokurudzira kuti Bato reHurumende:"
  6. "Kuvandudza hurongwa hwayo hwekuunganidza data nekukurumidza, kunyanya padanho rehurumende neredunhu, uye kuona kuti data rakaunganidzwa pamusoro pekodzero dzevana rinofukidza nzvimbo dzese dzeChibvumirano neOptional Protocols dzacho kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuongorora mamiriro evana, kunyanya avo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba zvakanyanya;"
  7. "Kusimbisa kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurongwa hwekunyoresa hurumende nemabasa ehutano kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kupa masevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyoreswa kwekuzvarwa kwakarurama uye nekukurumidza;"
  8. "Kusimbisa kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurongwa hwekunyoresa hurumende nemabasa ehutano kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kupa masevhisi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyoreswa kwekuzvarwa kwakarurama uye nekukurumidza;

Ithiyopiya
2026

Network yeDhijitari Yekodzero Dzevana

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